The Law of Cosines
Move through the moduli space of triangle shapes, then translate a square grid across the two-colour tessellation.
How much geometry can be made visible by superimposing periodic tilings and moving one layer across another?
Tools & experiments
Move through the moduli space of triangle shapes, then translate a square grid across the two-colour tessellation.
Slide one square tiling over another and visit the medieval, Perigal, and Ferrarese dissection phases.
The central question
Tessellations turn a single area diagram into a family. A periodic pattern can be clipped by a movable square grid, and every grid position produces another dissection of the same identity.
For right triangles, two square tilings express Pythagoras. For a general triangle, the same architecture reveals cosine parallelograms as overlaps, gaps, or a right-angle transition.
Recent changes
The Pythagorean sandbox added a movable anchor, mirror orientation and historically distinguished phases.
All interactives last tested 29 July 2026.